Publications

Publication: 10.1007/s00256-026-05226-y Co-authors: Mitrousias V, Brandariz R, Dor J, Borgonovo A, Barth J, Cunningham G. Abstract: Objective: The distalization shoulder angle (DSA) and lateralization shoulder angle (LSA) are radiographic measurements used to assess the position of the implant and its impact on shoulder function in reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). The present study aims to determine (a)

Publication: S1058-2746(26)00154-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2026.03.012. Co-authors: Mitrousias V, Dor J, Farias A, Devigne J, Cunningham G. Abstract: Background: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of humeral abduction, as expressed by the humeral abduction resting angle (HARA) and scapular HARA (SHARA) on the LSA and DSA using a) 3D CT-derived rTSA preoperative models, and

Publication: 22(952):1-7. French. doi: 10.53738/REVMED.2026.22.952.e47101 Co-authors: Carré J, Rivera M, Cunningham G. Abstract: Upper limb injuries are common and account for a significant number of emergency department and primary care consultations. While surgery for these injuries is well-documented, nonoperative treatments, particularly the optimal duration of immobilization, remain understudied. These durations are often based on institutional

Publication: 21(1):163. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-06643-w Co-authors: Audigé L, […], Cunningham G, et al. Abstract: Background: Outcomes of surgical treatment of partial-thickness rotator cuff tears (PTRCTs) are underreported. This study investigates (1) arthroscopic repair techniques for partial supraspinatus (SSP) tears and (2) outcomes based on tear location (articular-side vs. bursal-side vs. intratendinous) in a large multicenter cohort. Methods: As

Publication : 10(1):229. doi: 10.1038/s41541-025-01279-7 Co-authors: Kutaish H, Bouché PA, Rivera PM, Cornevin A, Borgonovo A, Mombelli S, Brandariz R, De Pree B, Cunningham AL, Cunningham G. Abstract: Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration (SIRVA) can occur as subacromial bursitis, frozen shoulder, or tendinopathy following deltoid intramuscular immunization. This study evaluated needle overpenetration into the

Co-authors: Stojanov S, […], Cunningham G

Co-authors: Cunningham G, Borgonovo A, Rivera M, Brandariz R.

Co-authors: Borgonovo AR, Mombelli S, Cunningham G.

Publication: Accepted in Arthrosc Tech. 2024 Co-authors: Cunningham G, Borgonovo A, Öztürk M, Hamani M, Brandariz R, Mombelli S. Abstract:

Publication: JSES Int. 2024 Apr 16;8(4):873-879. doi: 10.1016/j.jseint.2024.03.013. eCollection 2024 Jul. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Bernardo L, Brandariz R, et al. Abstract: Background: Peripheral nerve injury is a recognized complication after reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) that has mainly been studied at the level of the brachial plexus and its proximal branches. However, the impact of RSA on

Publication: Am J Sports Med. 2024 Feb;52(2):441-450. doi: 10.1177/03635465231219253. Epub 2024 Jan 23. Co-authors: Baum C, […], Cunningham G, et al. Abstract: Background: Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) is among the most commonly performed orthopaedic procedures. Several factors-including age, sex, and tear severity-have been identified as predictors for outcome after repair. The influence of the tear

Publication: Arthrosc Tech. 2024 Jan 1;13(2):102871. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2023.10.013. eCollection 2024 Feb. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Cochard B, Martz B, Brandariz R. Abstract: The Buford complex is an anatomic variation defined as the association of a cordlike middle glenohumeral ligament (MGHL) and an absent anterosuperior labrum. It can be challenging to properly identify on preoperative imaging and

Publication: J Orthop Case Rep. 2023 Nov;13(11):75-79. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2023.v13.i11.4012. Co-authors: Brandariz R, Lüdke E, Laurence PA, Cunningham G. Abstract: Introduction: Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) complication rates range between 1.4% and 28% depending on the nature of the indication. Even though glenosphere dissociation is the third most frequent complication after RSA, with an incidence that can rise

Publication: EFORT Open Rev. 2023 Apr 25;8(4):213-222. doi: 10.1530/EOR-22-0104. Co-authors: Rosso C, Morrey ME, Schär M, Grezda K, Cunningham G. et al. Abstract: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a revolutionary treatment that harnesses the regenerative power of the body’s own platelets to promote healing and tissue regeneration. While PRP therapy has emerged as a promising option

Publication: J Orthop Sci. 2023 Sep;28(5):1118-1123. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2022.07.004. Epub 2022 Sep 2. Co-authors: Rivera PM, Dhytadak D, Cunningham G. Abstract: Background: Pectoralis major tendon rupture rate is increasing due to increased tendency to bodybuilding exercises, specially the bench press workout, and weight-lifting. The aim of this study was to determine the results of pectoralis major rupture

Publication: JSES Rev Rep Tech. 2022 Feb 19;2(2):168-173. doi: 10.1016/j.xrrt.2022.01.005. eCollection 2022 May. Co-authors: Gauthier M, Culebras A, Cunningham G. Abstract: Background: Displaced Neer type II and V clavicle fractures are usually treated surgically in active patients. However, distal fragment fixation remains a challenge, and no consensus has been established regarding the optimal surgical treatment. Osteosuture

Publication: Rev Med Suisse. 2022 Jul 13;18(790):1421-1424. doi: 10.53738/REVMED.2022.18.790.1421. Co-authors: Ozturk M, Ilanijan G, Cunningham G. Abstract: La prise en charge chirurgicale d’une lésion dégénérative ou traumatique de l’épaule repose sur des critères anatomiques, cliniques et radiologiques. Afin d’optimiser la prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique des patients, le recours à l’imagerie est essentiel et

Publication: Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2022 Sep;108(5):103188. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2021.103188. Epub 2021 Dec 17. Co-authors: Gamulin A, Wuarin L, Zingg M, Belinga P, Cunningham G, Gonzalez A. Abstract: Background: Studies on the association of open tibia fractures and acute compartment syndrome (ACS) show confusing results, with some papers highlighting a positive association, and others failing to do

Co-authors: Audigé L, […], Cunningham G

Publication: Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2022 Apr;108(2):103046. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2021.103046. Epub 2021 Sep 3. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Cocor C, Margaret MM, Young AA, Cass B, Moor B. Abstract: Background: Degenerative rotator cuff tear is a frequent and multifactorial pathology. The role of bone morphology of the greater tuberosity and lateral acromion has been validated, and can be

Publication: EFORT Open Rev. 2021 Sep 14;6(9):771-778. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.6.200147. eCollection 2021 Sep. Co-authors: Kuffer J, Taha ME, Hoffmeyer P, Cunningham G. Abstract: The main goal of this study was to determine the rate of return to sport (RTS) after shoulder arthroplasty.A systematic review of the literature was performed using the PRISMA guidelines. All clinical studies

Publication: J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2021 Jul;30(7):1553-1560. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.11.022. Epub 2021 Jan 6. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Hughes J, Borner B, et al. Abstract: Background: Hematoma formation and the need for blood transfusions are commonly reported complications after shoulder arthroplasty. Tranexamic acid (TXA) has been widely used in hip and knee arthroplasty to decrease perioperative blood loss.

Publication: Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Dec 11;99(50):e23595. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023595. Co-authors: Pacaud J, Cunningham G. Abstract: Introduction: Lipoma Arborescens is a rare pathology that mainly affects the knee. Occurrences in the elbow are even more uncommon and mainly involve the bicipitoradial bursa. Case’s description: We describe the case of a 54-year-old patient known for rheumatoid arthritis, who consulted for

Publication: Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2020 Jun 26;2(4):e333-e339. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2020.04.013. eCollection 2020 Aug. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Charbonnier C, Lädermann A, Chague S, Sonnabend D. Abstract: Purpose: To quantify shoulder motion during Codman pendulum exercises. Methods: Shoulder kinematics were analyzed in 17 healthy volunteers using a validated biomechanical model coupling patient-specific imaging and motion capture. Participants were instructed

Publication: J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020 Dec;29(12):2626-2631. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.03.039. Epub 2020 Jun 9. Co-authors: Taha ME, Schneider K, Cunningham G, et al. Abstract: Background: Extra-articular fluid extravasation is a known complication during shoulder arthroscopy. The risk and amount of extravasation to a large degree is dependent on the fluid pressure delivered to the surgical site. Accurate

Publication: J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020 Apr;29(4):681-688. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.10.022. Epub 2020 Jan 22. Co-authors: Valsamis EM, Kany J, Bonnevialle N, Castricini R, Lädermann A, Cunningham G, et al. Abstract: Background: The open Latarjet procedure is a standard surgical treatment option for anterior shoulder instability in patients with a high risk of failure following soft tissue stabilization.

Publication: Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2020 Apr;106(2):241-246. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2019.12.010. Epub 2020 Feb 11. Co-authors: Lädermann A, Chih-Hao J, Cunningham G, et al. Abstract: Background: Shorter humeral stems were developed to improve bone preservation, vascularity and osteointegration in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). While some studies examined the relationship between canal filling and radiographic changes, none evaluated

Co-authors: Taha ME, Schneider K, Clarke EC, O’Briain DE, Smith MM, Cunningham G, Cass B, Young AA

Publication: J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Oct;27(10):1809-1815. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.03.016. Epub 2018 May 31. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Freebody J, Smith MM, Taha ME, Young AA, Cass B, Giuffre B. Abstract: Background: Most glenoid version measurement methods have been validated on 3-dimensionally corrected axial computed tomography (CT) slices at the mid glenoid. Variability of the vault according to

Publication: BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023 Nov 15;24(1):888. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06957-y. Co-authors: Brandariz R, Charbonnier C, Culebras A, Lädermann A, Cunningham G. Abstract: Background: The bone morphology of the greater tuberosity and lateral acromion plays a central role in subacromial impingement syndrome. The critical shoulder angle (CSA) and greater tuberosity angle (GTA) are two-dimensional measurement parameters that have

Publication: EFORT Open Rev. 2018 Oct 24;3(10):550-557. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.180007. eCollection 2018 Oct. Co-authors: Lädermann A, Tirefort J, Zanchi D, Haller S, Charbonnier C, Hoffmeyer P, Cunningham G. Abstract: Shoulder apprehension is related to changes in functional cerebral networks induced by dislocations, peripheral neuromuscular lesions and persistent mechanical glenohumeral instability consisting of micro-motion.All the damage to

Publication: Sex Disabil. 2018;36(4):305-311. doi: 10.1007/s11195-018-9543-y. Epub 2018 Oct 30. Co-authors: Lädermann A, Cunningham G, Chagué S, Charbonnier C. Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the occurrence of rotator cuff impingement due to reduction of subacromial space height during complex shoulder motion to determine safety of sexual activities. The hypothesis was that

Publication: Rev Med Suisse. 2018 Jul 11;14(613):1326-1331. Co-authors: Özturk M, Cunningham G, Holzer N. Abstract: Management of a first-time dislocation in the athlete patient is challenging. This patient population has important requirements with high expectations and deadlines to meet, especially if the trauma occurs during high season. As initial management is usually conservative with immobilization

Publication: Rev Med Suisse. 2017 Dec 13;13(587):2177-2183. Co-authors: Vieira D, Cunningham G. Abstract: With an aging population, distal humerus fractures are becoming an emerging problem. Whereas open reduction and internal fixation has been the treatment of choice, results have not been as conclusive in elderly patients. Over two thirds of the cases in this population

Publication: Case Rep Orthop. 2017:2017:3635897. doi: 10.1155/2017/3635897. Epub 2017 Sep 5. Co-authors: Tirefort J, Cunningham G, Lädermann A. Abstract: Introduction: “Fosbury flop” tear is an avulsion of the posterosuperior rotator cuff from the bone with reversal healing on its medial bursal-side. This case report describes a unique variant of Fosbury flop tear with a lesion of

Publication: BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Jul 18;18(1):307. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1680-4. Co-authors: Gamulin A, Lübbeke A, Belinga P, Hoffmeyer P, Perneger T, Zingg M, Cunningham G. Abstract: Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the relation between demographic, injury-related, clinical and radiological factors of patients with tibial plateau fractures and the development of acute compartment syndrome.

Publication: Int Orthop. 2018 Feb;42(2):359-366. doi: 10.1007/s00264-017-3515-1. Epub 2017 Jun 6. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Lädermann A. Abstract: Many different types of impingements have been described in the shoulder. Inasmuch as the term ‘shoulder impingement’ usually refers to subacromial impingement, anterior impingement usually refers to subcoracoid impingement. However, there are many different subtypes of anterior impingements

Publication: Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 29;7(1):498. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00518-9. Co-authors: Zanchi D, Cunningham G, et Al. Abstract: Shoulder apprehension is more complex than a pure mechanical problem of the shoulder, creating a scar at the brain level that prevents the performance of specific movements. Surgery corrects for shoulder instability at the physical level, but a re-dislocation

Publication: Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 8:7:42327. doi: 10.1038/srep42327. Co-authors: Zanchi D, Cunningham G, Lädermann A, Ozturk M, Hoffmeyer P, Haller S. Abstract: Previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) findings indicate that shoulder apprehension is more complex than a pure mechanical problem of the shoulder, showing a direct modification in functional brain networks associated with motor

Publication: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Feb;24(2):540-5. doi: 10.1007/s00167-015-3910-3. Epub 2015 Dec 12. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Benchouk S, Kherad O, Lädermann A. Abstract: Purpose: To compare arthroscopic and open Latarjet performed by a single shoulder surgeon with learning curve analysis Methods: A comparative and learning curve analysis was carried out on a prospectively gathered database of

Publication: Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Aug;95(31):e4369. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004369. Co-authors: Lädermann A, Denard PJ, Chagué S, Cunningham G, Charbonnier C. Abstract: Despite the fact that surgery is commonly used to treat glenohumeral instability, there is no evidence that such treatment effectively corrects glenohumeral translation. The purpose of this prospective clinical study was to analyze the effect of

Publication: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Dec;47(12):2612-20. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000726. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Zanchi D, Emmert K, Kopel R, Van De Ville D, Lädermann A, et al. Abstract: Introduction: Anterior shoulder apprehension is a commonly reported complaint in anterior shoulder instability, which may lead to patient morbidity and impede shoulder function. It is the result of a

Publication: Arthroscopy. 2015 Sep;31(9):1688-92. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2015.03.010. Epub 2015 Apr 22. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Lädermann A, Denard PJ, Kherad O, Burkhart SS. Abstract: Purpose: To compare the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) and the Single Assessment Numerical Evaluation (SANE) scores after rotator cuff repair, rotator cuff revision, and SLAP repair. Methods: This study was a retrospective review

Publication: Rev Med Suisse. 2014 Dec 17;10(455):2398-402. Co-authors: Oztürk M, Cunningham G, Holzer N, Hoffmeyer P. Abstract: Evolution of shoulder arthroplasty has led to mainly three types of implants: hemiarthroplasty, total shoulder arthroplasty and reverse shoulder arthroplasty. There is yet no clear consensus about indications for the different existing types of prothesis. The aim of

Publication: Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2014 Feb;100(1):105-8. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2013.09.006. Epub 2013 Dec 4. Co-authors: Lädermann A, Stimec BV, Denard PJ, Cunningham G, Collin P, Fasel JHD. Abstract: Background: Subclinical neurological lesions after reverse shoulder arthroplasty are frequent, mainly those involving the axillary nerve. One of the major reported risk factors is postoperative lengthening of the arm.

Publication: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014 Apr;35(4):691-7. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3738. Epub 2013 Oct 3. Co-authors: Haller S, Cunningham G, Lädermann A, Hofmeister J, Van De Ville D, Lovblad K-O, et al. Abstract: Backround and purpose: Shoulder apprehension is defined as anxiety and resistance in patients with a history of anterior glenohumeral instability. It remains unclear whether shoulder

Publication: Int Orthop. 2014 Jun;38(6):1283-90. doi: 10.1007/s00264-014-2284-3. Epub 2014 Feb 5. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Seghrouchni K, Ruffieux E, Vaudaux P, Gayet-Ageron A, Cherkaoui A, et al. Abstract: Purpose: The sensitivity of Gram staining is known to be suboptimal for the diagnosis of native joint septic arthritis. We lack information about the accuracy of Gram compared to

Publication: Int Orthop. 2013 Jun;37(6):1093-8. doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-1848-y. Epub 2013 Mar 13. Co-authors: Lädermann A, Lubbeke A, Stern R, Cunningham G, Bellotti V, Gazielly DF. Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyse the long-term incidence of dislocation arthropathy after a modified Latarjet procedure for glenohumeral instability. Methods: Long-term follow-up information was obtained from a consecutive

Publication: Rev Med Suisse. 2013 Dec 18;9(411):2376-9. Co-authors: Holzer N, Cunningham G, Duthon V, Graf V, Ziltener J-L, Hoffmeyer P. Abstract: Rehabilitation post surgical repair of the rotator cuff is an important determinant of the quality of the healing process, and of the clinical and functional results. Techniques used have been reported to favor certain

Publication: Joint Bone Spine. 2012 Dec;79(6):627. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2012.06.004. Epub 2012 Jul 25. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Lädermann A, Guerne P-A. Abstract:

Publication: Rev Med Suisse. 2011 Dec 21;7(322):2489-93. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Hoffmeyer P. Abstract: Posterior glenohumeral dislocation is rare, accounting for less than 3% of all shoulder dislocations. Main etiologies are direct or indirect trauma, seizure and electrocution. The diagnosis is missed in 50 to 80% of the cases on initial presentation because of the rather

Publication: J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Aug;27(8):1415-1421. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.02.051. Epub 2018 Apr 24. Co-authors: Cunningham G, Paulin-Nicodème E, Smith MM, Holzer N, Cass B, Young AA. Abstract: Background: The implication of scapular morphology in rotator cuff tears has been extensively studied. However, the role of the greater tuberosity (GT) should be of equal importance. The aim